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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Lisan al-Gharbi ： ウィキペディア英語版 Lisan al-Gharbi Lisan al-Gharbi (Arabic for "Western dialect") is the name given to an extinct dialect of Berber that was spoken over much of the Atlantic plains of Morocco.〔B. Frankel, (History in Dispute: The Middle East since 1945. First series ) (St. James Press, 2003), p.206〕〔(Awal, Numéros 19 à 21 ) (Maison des sciences de l'homme, 1999), p.157〕 It was closely related to Tashelhit.〔 The Lisan al-Gharbi was the official language of the Barghawata Confederacy and the one used in Salih ibn Tarif's "indigenous Qur'an". The Barghawata's defeat by Almoravids in the 11th century, the settlement of several Arab and Zenata tribes in the area by Almohads and Marinids, the Portuguese invasion in the 15th century, several famines and the resulting displacement of populations made the Masmouda minoritary while Arabic became the dominant language; that led to the Arabization of the remaining Masmouda population and the extinction of the Lisan al-Gharbi. Nowadays, several tribes and sub-tribes of Masmouda descent are still found among the Doukkala, the Chaouia, the Zaers and the Regraga. However, they are all Arabophone; the only Berber-speaking Masmouda ethnic group to be found in the Atlantic plains is the Hahha confederacy, but no direct filiation link had been established between their dialect (belonging to Tashelhit) and the Lisan al-Gharbi. == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lisan al-Gharbi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.